Spain’s new Immigration Regulation
Since May 20, 2025, Spain’s new Immigration Regulation has been in force, introducing significant changes for individuals seeking to live, work, or regularize their status in the country. At our law firm, specializing in Immigration Law, we help you understand how this new regulation affects you, your family, or your business—and how you can take advantage of the new opportunities it offers.
The main goal of this reform is to facilitate the integration of migrants by streamlining administrative processes and adapting them to current social and economic realities. The regulation aims for a more agile and efficient administration by reducing bureaucracy and shortening processing times for residence and work permits. These improvements result in greater legal certainty and fewer obstacles for those who want to establish a stable life in Spain.
One of the most noteworthy changes is the introduction of new types of residency based on “rootedness” (arraigo). The so-called “second chance arraigo” allows individuals who lost their residence permits to regain legal status. In addition, the reform includes “social and labor-based arraigo,” which provides residence through employment contracts, and “training-based arraigo,” designed for individuals who are studying or pursuing professional training. These new pathways represent a significant step toward recognizing diverse forms of integration into Spanish society.
The regulation also introduces key changes in family reunification. The minimum age for spouses is set at 18 years, and the conditions regarding eligible family members and suitable housing are clarified. These adjustments aim to provide a more transparent and fair legal framework for families seeking to live together in Spain.
Another important element of the regulation is the enhanced protection for vulnerable groups. New legal measures support victims of gender-based violence, sexual violence, and human trafficking, granting specific residence permits and including protections for dependent family members. This expanded humanitarian focus is a major advance in the recognition of rights and the protection of vulnerable individuals.
Additionally, the reform introduces new visa categories that aim to attract international talent. A new visa for professionals in research and development (R&D) has been created, and other existing visas have been revised to facilitate the entry and residence of qualified workers. This aligns with labor market needs and strengthens Spain’s position as a welcoming country for knowledge and innovation.
A transitional period is also in place for asylum seekers who received a final negative decision before March 20, 2025. These individuals may now be eligible for one of the new regularization pathways established under the updated regulation, offering a fresh opportunity for those previously in administrative limbo.
The new regulation is intended for foreign nationals, companies hiring international workers, public administrations managing immigration procedures, and legal professionals working in the field. Its impact is far-reaching: it strengthens the rights of migrant workers and supports their integration through three key pillars—employment, education, and family. At the same time, it aligns Spanish immigration law with European Union standards, modernizing and harmonizing the legal framework.
At Leynver, we put our experience at your service—whether you need guidance on regularizing your status, reuniting your family, renewing your permit, or starting a new application. We offer personalized, up-to-date legal advice tailored to your situation, with full knowledge of the new regulatory landscape.