The consequences and penalties for driving without a license in Spain may vary depending on various factors, such as the specific situation of the driver and the circumstances of the case. Some of the possible consequences and penalties may include:

1. Prison penalty: Driving without a license may result in a prison sentence of three to six months, as provided for in the Spanish Criminal Code. This penalty may be increased in case of recidivism or if other offences are committed in the context of unlicensed driving.
2. Economic fineIn addition to the prison sentence, the driver may face a financial fine. The amount of the fine may vary according to the seriousness of the offence and the laws applicable in each autonomous community.
3. Vehicle ImmobilizationIn some cases, the authorities may order the immobilization of the vehicle used to commit the offence of driving without a license. This measure may involve the retention of the vehicle for a given period, which may cause additional inconvenience and costs for the vehicle owner.
4. Administrative requirementsIn addition to the criminal consequences, the driver may face administrative sanctions, such as the removal of points from the driving licence or the prohibition of a new driving licence for a given period of time.

In the face of a charge for the crime of driving without a license in Spain, it is essential to have legal advice from a criminal law lawyer to receive the best possible advice and to ensure an adequate defence of your rights.